As of January 2014, the University of Toronto and Western University are operating outside of a blanket copying license.  Announcement of the  failure to agree on terms of a new license last month signaled the institutions' recognition of significant copyright changes that unfolded over the two-year period of their now-expired licenses.  Those changes include the recent Copyright Act amendments, most of which came into force in November 2012, and the landmark Alberta (Education) decision from the Supreme Court of Canada involving educational fair dealing delivered in July 2012.