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English Language Arts and Literature (ELAL) Gr. 3

Oral Language: Related Curriculum

Organizing Idea

ORAL LANGUAGE 3: Students examine and apply listening and speaking skills, processes, or strategies in a variety of formal and informal interactions.

GR. 3 - ORGANIZING IDEA: ORAL LANGUAGE

Listening and speaking form the foundation for literacy development and improve communication, collaboration, and respectful mutual understanding.

  Guiding Question: In what ways can listening and speaking be enhanced to improve oral communication?

Learning Outcome: Students examine and apply listening and speaking skills, processes, or strategies in a variety of formal and informal interactions.

Knowledge

      Understanding

Skills & Procedures

Throughout history, languages developed orally before being written.

Stories can last and be retold over long periods of time.

Oral traditions support interactions between generations of people, such as

  • ancestors
  • grandparents
  • parents or guardians
  • children
  • kin

Traditional knowledge shared through oral traditions can

  • vary in form or delivery
  • build community
  • serve as a guide for living and learning

Oral tradition is listening and speaking to pass information from generation to generation.

Investigate oral traditions that have been shared over time.

Discuss how oral stories show respect for traditional shared knowledge.

Share information of personal or cultural significance passed between generations of people.

 

Knowledge

      Understanding

Skills & Procedures

Dialogue is an exchange of ideas, information, or opinions.

Effective dialogue includes

  • listening
  • staying on topic
  • asking questions
  • contributing

Speaking involves grouping and separating words through phrasing and pausing.

Pauses can be used to support meaning or create emphasis.

Speaking can be supported through

  • relaxation
  • breathing
  • posture

Listening and speaking can enhance the exchange of ideas, information, or opinions.

Engage in dialogue to express and understand messages.

Examine the effectiveness of dialogue in learning and social interactions.

Identify where phrasing and pausing can support understanding or create effects.

Support speech through relaxation, breathing, or posture.

Consider the contributions of others when exchanging ideas or opinions.

 

Knowledge

      Understanding

Skills & Procedures

Listening strategies include

  • identifying purpose
  • asking relevant questions
  • seeking clarification
  • responding appropriately

Texts that are listened to can build

  • connections
  • interest
  • vocabulary
  • background knowledge
  • curiosity
  • engagement
  • motivation

Listening can enhance interactions and learning.

Use a variety of listening strategies to enhance interactions and learning.

Knowledge

      Understanding

Skills & Procedures

A combination of verbal and non-verbal language can be used to communicate ideas, information, and feelings.

Effective communication considers

  • voice quality and audibility
  • articulation and clarity

Communication can be supported by integrating verbal and non-verbal language.

Combine verbal and non-verbal language to enhance communication.

Adjust voice quality, audibility, articulation, or clarity to communicate effectively.

 

Knowledge

      Understanding

Skills & Procedures

Preparation supports effective communication through

  • relaxation
  • breathing techniques
  • focus

Presentations can be improvised or prepared.

Presentations can be delivered in different ways, including

  • oral reports
  • reader’s theatre
  • dramatizations
  • digital stories
  • recorded interviews

Thoughts and ideas in speech can be grouped together in logical sequences.

Effective communication involves consideration of an audience’s

  • situation
  • thoughts
  • feelings
  • beliefs

Audience participation and behaviour may affect the presenter or other audience members.

Presentations share stories, ideas, or information with an audience.

Group relevant ideas, events, or information in a logical sequence when presenting.

Develop communication skills through individual or group presentations.

Present dramatizations of characters and events encountered in texts.

Share a poem from memory with some awareness of phrasing and pausing.

Compose and share a short speech or oral report.

Participate in presentations as a respectful audience member.

 
 

Oral Language