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English Language Arts and Literature (ELAL) K

Phonics: Related Curriculum

Organizing Idea

PHONICS: Children make connections between letters and sounds in words.

KINDERGARTEN - ORGANIZING IDEA: PHONICS

Phonics: Foundational literacy is supported by understanding relationships between sounds in oral language and the letters that represent them.

  Guiding Question: How do letters and sounds work together to make words?

Learning Outcome: Children make connections between letters and sounds in words.

Knowledge

Understanding

Skills & Procedures

The English alphabet consists of a set of 26 letters.

Letters have distinguishable characteristics, including

  • height
  • shape
  • straight lines
  • curved lines

Letters can be upper case or lower case.

Letters come in many shapes and sizes.

Identify letters by characteristics.

Recognize most uppercase and lowercase letters by name.

Knowledge

Understanding

Skills & Procedures

Letters represent sounds in words.

There is a relationship between written letters (graphemes) and the sounds they represent (phonemes).

Knowing the relationship between letters and sounds (phonics) supports reading print messages.

Make connections between letters and sounds in words.

Recognize the first, middle, or ending letter or sound in words.

 

 

Phonics