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Use Generative AI

A guide to Generative AI for students at the University of Lethbridge

Effective AI Prompting

Use the CLEAR Framework to remind you how to generate good prompts in text-based tools such as ChatGPT.

Category Description Examples

Clear

  • Be specific

  • Use simple language

  • Prioritize critical information

“List three of the most significant social factors during the industrial revolution.”

“Translate text to French.”

Logical

  • Structure info in order (logical flow)

  • Establish context and relationships

  • Avoid too many instructions in a single prompt

“Explain quantum mechanics…” 

“Are there any fundamental principles or laws for this branch of physics?”

Explicit

  • Define instructions

  • Set reading levels and output formats

  • Assign a role for ChatGPT to play

Explain the following passage in simple terms. “Lorem ipsum ….” 

“You are an undergraduate science student. Describe the Krebs cycle in simple terms.”

Adaptive

  • Be flexible (rephrase, restructure)

  • Try different approaches

  • Be creative with prompts

“Actually, that’s not what I meant. I meant ___________.”

“Could you provide more examples?”

Reflective

  • Carefully evaluate AI responses

  • Identify areas for improvement (it takes time)

  • Use insights to further refine strategies for engagement

Trust but verify! 

Don’t assume that the tool is returning factual information. Consider questions like:

  • Can I verify the information using other sources?
  • Does the generated content make sense based on what I already know about the topic?

Lo, Leo S. "The CLEAR Path: A Framework for Enhancing Information Literacy through Prompt Engineering." The Journal of Academic Librarianship 49, no. 4 (2023): 102720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2023.102720

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