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MLA Citation Style, 7th Edition: Works Cited

A University of Lethbridge Library guide to MLA style citations.

Guidelines for Works Cited Lists

  • A list of works cited provides an alphabetical list of sources used in a paper, article, or book. It is located on a new page at the end of the text.
  • Each entry in a list of works cited must cite a source that was directly referenced in the text.
  • Works cited entries are listed in one alphabetical sequence arranged by the surname of the first author or by title if there is no author.
  • Begin the first line of each works cited entry at the left margin. Indent all subsequent lines, if there are any, one-half inch from the left margin.
  • Title the first page of your list of works cited "Work Cited." Leave one blank line between the title and the first entry.
  • Double-space each entry, and leave one blank line between entries.
  • If the bibliography includes two or more entries by the same author(s), list them alphabetically by title. Three hyphens (---) replace the author's name after the first entry. See the example below:

              Bickerton, Derek. Language & Species. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1990. Print.

              ---. More than Nature Needs: Language, Mind, and Evolution. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2014. Print.

  • Entries must include the publication medium (e.g. print, web, DVD, radio).
  • The MLA Handbook does not require the inclusion of URLs in entries for online sources; however, some instructors may prefer that students do include them for ease of reference.

For an example of a paper with a list of works cited, see Purdue University's Online Writing Lab (OWL) website.